Description
Tracheostomy is an opening in the neck, into the trachea to deliver oxygen or remove secretion build up in the airway. Tracheostomy can be necessary after a disease, trauma or surgery. The tracheostomy tube is placed on the stoma and is secured with a harness. The stoma becomes the permanent opening through which the individual breathes. Providing the oxygen to the tracheostomy patient is crucial and it is done through the tracheostomy mask.
These masks are specially designed to be placed over the trach stoma and secure round the neck. The mask is connected to an oxygen reservoir with the help of an oxygen tube. The oxygen level is then set to the desired amount. You must always ensure that the mask is not obscuring the tube.
Tracheostomy masks play a vital role in providing oxygen to individuals with a tracheostomy. These masks are designed to fit securely over the tracheostomy stoma and are connected to an oxygen reservoir via an oxygen tube. Proper placement and securement of the mask are essential to ensure effective oxygen delivery without obstructing the tracheostomy tube.
Here are some key points to consider when using a tracheostomy mask:
- Proper Sizing: Ensure that the tracheostomy mask is appropriately sized to fit snugly over the tracheostomy stoma. A well-fitted mask helps prevent air leakage and ensures efficient oxygen delivery.
- Secure Attachment: Use the harness or straps provided with the mask to secure it around the neck. This helps keep the mask in place and prevents it from shifting or becoming dislodged during use.
- Clear Airways: Regularly check the position of the mask to ensure that it is not obstructing the tracheostomy tube. Proper alignment is crucial to maintain unobstructed airflow through the tracheostomy.
- Oxygen Reservoir: Connect the tracheostomy mask to an oxygen reservoir using an oxygen tube. The reservoir ensures a constant supply of oxygen to the mask, allowing for adequate oxygenation of the patient.
- Oxygen Level Adjustment: Set the oxygen flow rate to the prescribed level as per the patient’s needs. This can be adjusted based on the individual’s respiratory status and oxygenation requirements.
- Monitoring: Regularly monitor the patient’s respiratory status and oxygen saturation levels while using the tracheostomy mask. Any signs of respiratory distress or inadequate oxygenation should be promptly addressed.
- Care and Maintenance: Clean and disinfect the tracheostomy mask and its components according to the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent contamination and infection.
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